Kenya : industrialization accelerates
In a bid to strengthen its manufacturing sector and economy, Kenya ratified a series of initiatives with the African Export-Import Bank (Afreximbank) during a ceremony held on February 28 in Mombasa. These initiatives aim to develop industrial parks and special economic zones, marking a turning point in the country's industrialization process. The ambition: to become an emerging industrial economy.

These projects aim not only to create a favorable environment for the industry but also to boost Kenya’s exports of manufactured products globally.

The state of industrialization in Kenya and its challenges
Kenya, considered one of East Africa’s most dynamic economies, seeks to diversify its economy, traditionally dominated by agriculture. Although the country has made progress in sectors such as infrastructure, information technology, and finance, industrialization remains a major challenge. Kenya’s manufacturing sector accounts for about 10% of its Gross Domestic Product (GDP), a figure that remains insufficient for the country to achieve its ambition of becoming an emerging industrial economy.
The challenges are numerous: a lack of adequate infrastructure, high energy costs, and dependence on imported raw materials. Additionally, there is a need to attract more foreign investment and strengthen the competitiveness of local industries. The country also faces logistical issues, particularly in distributing finished products to international markets. However, the initiative launched by Afreximbank represents a significant step forward for Kenya, enabling it to overcome these obstacles through large-scale projects designed to support sustainable growth in the manufacturing sector.
Afreximbank becomes a strategic partner for developing countries seeking to strengthen their industrial competitiveness
Afreximbank, Africa’s leading trade finance institution, plays a crucial role in the continent’s economic transformation. Since its inception, the bank has supported numerous projects aimed at enhancing industrialization in Africa, notably through dedicated financing for industrial infrastructure and special economic zones.
Beyond Kenya, Afreximbank has launched similar initiatives in other African countries. For example, in Nigeria, the bank financed the creation of industrial parks as part of the country’s economic diversification program, aiming to reduce dependence on oil exports. In Egypt, Afreximbank facilitated the development of economic zones to boost the production of manufactured goods for export.
Afreximbank’s role extends far beyond mere financing, as it also assists governments and private sector actors in implementing economic policies conducive to industrialization. By supporting critical infrastructure, establishing appropriate financing systems, and facilitating access to global markets, Afreximbank becomes a strategic partner for developing countries looking to strengthen their industrial competitiveness.
The industrial parks and special economic zones project: boosting the country’s industrialization and promoting the export of manufactured goods
Kenya, in partnership with Afreximbank and other key stakeholders, is launching two major projects: the Dongo Kundu Integrated Industrial Park and the Naivasha II Special Economic Zone. These initiatives aim to boost the country’s industrialization and promote the export of manufactured goods, particularly through modern infrastructure and efficient resource management.
The Dongo Kundu Industrial Park, located in Mombasa, will serve as a key hub for export-oriented businesses, leveraging economies of scale and shared infrastructure. It aims to foster job creation and attract investments in the manufacturing sector. Similarly, the Naivasha II Special Economic Zone, covering approximately 5,000 acres, will be a logistical, industrial, and free-trade hub strategically positioned for East and Central Africa.
Speaking at the signing of the agreements, the President of Kenya, H.E. Dr. William S. Ruto, emphasized: « The signing of these agreements today marks a significant step in Kenya’s development, expanding opportunities to enhance our manufacturing sector and create a more investment-friendly environment. » He added that these projects would contribute to the country’s vision of becoming a major player in regional and international industrialization.
Professor Benedict Oramah, President of Afreximbank, expressed his confidence in these initiatives, stating: « These parks are an integral part of the government’s plan to drive economic growth under Vision 2030. These agreements are not just formal signings; they represent a firm commitment to a more prosperous industrial future for Kenya. »
A turning point in Kenya’s industrialization process

The industrial parks and special economic zones projects in Dongo Kundu and Naivasha II exemplify how Afreximbank supports economic and industrial development in Africa. By providing expertise and resources, Afreximbank contributes to the emergence of a more competitive Africa on the global stage, promoting the production and export of value-added manufactured goods.
These initiatives also align with the Kenyan government’s priorities, which aim to stimulate industrialization and diversify revenue sources. According to forecasts, these projects will not only create thousands of jobs but also enhance Kenya’s competitiveness in an increasingly manufacturing-oriented and high-value-added services global market.
With these agreements, Kenya marks a turning point in its industrialization process. The industrial parks and special economic zones projects, supported by Afreximbank, will pave the way for a new era of economic growth, offering considerable opportunities for the manufacturing sector, exports, and employment. This development model, backed by Afreximbank, could well inspire other African nations in their quest for industrial self-sufficiency and economic diversification.
Kenya’s industrialization is now well underway, thanks to initiatives launched by Afreximbank and its partners. These projects, aimed at transforming the country into a regional industrial hub, will contribute to diversifying its economy and strengthening its export capacity, with positive spillover effects for the entire East African region.