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E-Commerce : China boosts the sector in Africa

As the rise of e-commerce in Africa becomes evident, Chinese companies, providing innovative technologies and expertise, are increasingly contributing to this growth.

By Bilkyss Mentari

Africa is undergoing a digital revolution, with increasing internet penetration and greater adoption of mobile payments. According to statistics, the e-commerce sector in Africa generated approximately $32.5 billion in 2022 and is expected to reach nearly $60 billion by 2027. This growth is fueled by the rising number of online consumers, projected to increase from 388 million in 2022 to 610 million by 2027.

In this booming ecosystem, more and more Chinese companies are participating in the dynamics. For instance, Kilimall, an e-commerce platform founded by Chinese entrepreneurs in 2014, has become a preferred destination for African consumers. Based in Nairobi, Kenya, Kilimall has established local logistics and distribution teams with near-perfect inventory accuracy. The site has over 1,500 pickup points across Kenya, covering the entire country and offering over 1 million different products. Additionally, Kilimall has opened more than 12,000 stores and created 5,000 local jobs.

Chinese companies like Alibaba.com, KiKUU, and SHEIN have also entered the African market, bringing advanced technologies in electronic payments and smart logistics

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Chinese companies such as Alibaba.com, KiKUU, and SHEIN have also entered the African market, bringing cutting-edge technologies in electronic payments and smart logistics. This cooperation has helped build a new e-commerce ecosystem in Africa, stimulating local economic growth.

A notable example is Rwandan students who recently learned to sell products live from Jinhua University of Vocational Technology in China. This initiative echoes the successful experience of Rwandan Ambassador to China, James Kimonyo, who promoted Rwandan coffee on a Chinese livestream platform, generating rapid sales and garnering admiration for the efficiency of Chinese e-commerce.

Furthermore, Jack Ma, the founder of Alibaba, is also involved in training young people in Africa. Notably in Rwanda, his foundation has partnered with local institutions to offer training programs aimed at equipping students and young professionals with skills in e-commerce. These initiatives aim to help young Africans leverage digital tools to drive business growth and innovation across the continent. By supporting education and skill development, Jack Ma aims to contribute to the broader goal of strengthening the digital economy in Africa and fostering a new generation of entrepreneurs.

Vuba, Konga, and Djoloo… e-commerce solutions tailored to local market specifics

Which is emerging, particularly in the e-commerce sector. Vuba in Rwanda is emerging as a significant player by providing an e-commerce platform tailored to local needs with an innovative approach. Similarly, Konga stands out in Nigeria with its diverse and efficient services. This platform records one of the best performances in Africa in terms of e-commerce, with over 2.5 million visits every month, primarily from Nigeria, its country of origin. It was originally created in 2012 as an auction site similar to eBay, and now offers a wide range of products in its home country. Its uniqueness lies in the company’s own logistics, Kxpress, which ensures rapid delivery to its numerous clients.

Francophone Africa is not left behind and sees e-commerce platforms multiplying. Among them, Djoloo, one of the African online sales platforms created by an African, Zaza Gnahore. Its specialty is being a reference for authentic African products, and its particularity is that it highlights the skills of African artisans by allowing them to better showcase their products on a thriving marketplace and quickly find customers on the Internet to better develop their businesses.

Local platforms challenged by Chinese companies

These companies show the capability of African entrepreneurs to create e-commerce solutions tailored to local market specifics while remaining competitive. They are challenged by the presence of Chinese companies in Africa. Although these companies promote the growth of the e-commerce sector and offer new opportunities, they also create challenges for local players who must quickly adapt to remain competitive in this expanding market. Chinese giants notably have the capacity to influence prices and market conditions due to their size and resources, which can make it difficult for African startups and SMEs to compete. Additionally, the dominance of these platforms may lead to increased consumer dependence on imported products, to the detriment of local producers.

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